What Americans Need to Know to Study Abroad

Are you one of the many American students thinking about studying overseas? The thought of being an international student while fulfilling your desire to travel, to learn a new language, or to prepare for future career opportunities is appealing. However, it can also be a bit overwhelming. But no matter what the reason, students almost always report enjoying the experience. 

How does study abroad work? How can you make a decision on where to go? How much does it cost to study abroad, and what are the student visa requirements? For as many students who travel abroad, there are just as many who miss the opportunity because they are unsure of how to fulfill their dream of living and studying in a new country. American students especially feel that, without exchange programs like Europe’s Erasmus and with the rising costs of higher education, studying abroad is impossible.

You’ll be happy to hear that, with the right information, studying abroad is more than possible. Just like applying to programs in the United States, studying abroad just requires some extra research and preparation to ensure that you have the best experience possible.

To help you understand how to study abroad, we’ve compiled a brief list of what you need to know in advance to take your education overseas.

Popular Destinations

If you’re thinking, ‘How does study abroad work?’, then deciding where to go is the first step. Knowing how to study abroad will vary widely depending on which country you choose. If you’re unsure of where to start, perhaps you should consider countries in which other Americans frequently study and report having a great experience.

These are some of the most popular countries for American students:

• The United Kingdom
• France
• Spain
• Italy
• South Korea
• Germany

Of course, there are plenty of other countries to consider, but this list is a great place to start - especially if you have never traveled before. The most important factor in enjoying your experience abroad is being able to appreciate the host country’s culture.

Think about what you already know about a country and try to imagine yourself living there. Additionally, it’s important to do your research. Things to consider include the weather, the food, the size of the city you will live in, and what activities you can fill your time with outside of class. If you’re thinking, ‘How much does it cost to study abroad?’, make sure you also look for the average housing and living costs in particular locations.

Language

You might be wondering ‘How does study abroad work when I want to go to a country that speaks a different language?’ The native language of the host country may pose challenges, but more often introduces exciting possibilities for language learning. Outside of the United States, it’s very common for people to speak at least two, if not three or four, languages. Even in countries where the level of English fluency is quite high, there may be language barriers that get in the way of you fully assimilating into the culture. 

Luckily, English-language programs are the most common for international student programs around the world. In fact, depending on the country and program, student visa requirements will likely require proof of English-language knowledge for students from non-English speaking countries. With modern technology and translation apps, you’ll likely be able to communicate with others regardless of language barriers inside or outside of class.

As you’re learning how to study abroad, you’ll notice that learning the local language will often be recommended for international students heading overseas. Although you can always get a head-start before your trip, oftentimes, universities will offer their international students free classes in the local language to help students interact with others in their daily lives. Learning the language is also a great way to show respect for the culture you are being accepted into as an international student.

Cost and Funding

If you are asking yourself, ‘How much does it cost to study abroad?’ - you’re not alone. Much to the surprise of many American students, federal student aid (the FAFSA) is not accepted everywhere. Although there are international universities that do participate in American student loan programs, it’s important to check in advance if you will be able to receive financial support to study abroad.

Whether or not you need the support, it’s also important to consider the cost of living in your new city, as well as the exchange rate from the U.S. dollar to the local currency. If you are how to study abroad in different countries, remember that some cities, like Berlin, for example, are much more affordable than other cities, such as Paris. It’s important to research what the average cost of living for a student is in any given city or country, taking into consideration the costs for accommodation, food, and transportation.

Visas

To live abroad for an extended period of time will require a visa in most countries. Student visa requirements are always dependent on the specific country. Most visas, however, generally require that the student has a valid passport and proof that they have been accepted to a university. Different countries’ student visa requirements also have different answers when asking ‘How much does it cost to study abroad?’ Depending on the location, you will generally need to show that you have a certain amount in your bank account before you arrive. In other countries, you may even be allowed to work while studying. 

Obtaining your visa may also require a trip to that country’s nearest embassy. So, in order to guarantee you have permission to live abroad before your program begins, make sure that you apply well in advance, as it can take several months to process a visa application.

Do you feel like you have some general knowledge on how to study abroad? Now that you can answer the question ’How does study abroad work?’ with a confident ‘Yes!’ - it’s time to get started and find a program!